TMJ
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder, also known as TMD, is a condition that affects the temporomandibular joint, which is the joint that connects the jawbone to the skull. TMJ disorders can cause pain and dysfunction in the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, leading to a range of symptoms that can vary in severity and duration.
Common symptoms of TMJ disorder
- Jaw pain or tenderness
- Difficulty or discomfort when chewing
- Clicking or popping sounds
- Locking of the jaw
- Muscle stiffness or fatigue
- Ear pain or ringing in the ears
TMJ disorder causes
The exact cause of TMJ disorder is often multifactorial and may involve a combination of factors such as jaw misalignment, muscle tension or dysfunction, arthritis, trauma or injury to the jaw, teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism), stress, or genetic predisposition.
Treatment for TMJ disorder varies depending on the severity and underlying cause of the condition. It may include conservative measures such as lifestyle modifications, stress management techniques, physical therapy, oral appliances (splints or mouthguards), medication for pain or muscle relaxation, or in some cases, surgical intervention.
